The news may be a report of a current event. it's information about something that has just happened or will happen soon. The news may be a report about recent happenings in a newspaper, television, radio, or internet.
News are some things that are not known earlier. From these, we will safely define news as a development that went on within the past 24 hours that wasn't known outside and which is of wide interest to the people, which generates curiosity among listeners.
You are in no way connected with the presentation of the central budget in parliament. But when the minister of finance, while presenting the budget, announces a hike in the prices of petroleum products, you suddenly become curious about the news. you would like to understand what proportion is that the increase. Will it affect your pocket? what proportion is that the increase for a cooking gas cylinder? The news becomes quite important for you.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PAKISTAN NEWS AND PAKISTAN INFORMATION
Suppose we want to share the news of Pakistan and Pakistan news of railways, In the railway station, you would possibly have noticed the board displaying the train timings. that's not news. that's information. But information becomes news when news value is added thereto. for instance, if a replacement train timetable is issued by the railways replacing the prevailing one with changes in train timings, that becomes news. Similarly, the various slabs of tax rates aren't news. But when the govt decides to extend or lower the rates, it becomes news. you would possibly have seen weather reports within the newspapers. It gives the day’s temperature or rainfall. It doesn't make the news. It becomes news when there's a sudden change in weather, or when heavy rains cause floods, or when the continual absence of rain results in drought. therefore the information is different from the Pakistan news. News should give something new to the readers, viewers, or listeners.
Types of Pakistan News or what makes a Pakistan News
- Proximity: “Bird flu spreading and many chickens dying in England”. Does it make news for you? you'll read it but don't worry about it. But bird flu spreading in West Bengal will cause you to alert. this is often because it's in your proximity. A plane crash in Peru won't be big news in India, but if an aircraft crashes in India, it'll be headlines everywhere. So proximity decides the Pakistan news.
- Controversy: People like controversies. Anything that's connected with conflicts, arguments, charges, and counter-charges, fights, and tension becomes news. All of you would possibly have heard of Kargil. it had been a conflict between Indian news and Pakistan News. It became great news everywhere on the planet. Many of you'll remember the controversy about the Indian and Australian cricket teams. it had been news for all the media. When terrorists crashed their plane into the World Trade Centre in NY it had been lead news everywhere. Prominence: If a prominent person is involved in any event, it becomes news. If a standard person’s car breaks down and he has got to await ten minutes on the roadside till the vehicle is repaired it makes no news. But if the Prime Minister’s car breaks down and his motorcade has got to stop for five minutes it becomes news. an individual visiting Rajghat and paying homage to Gandhiji might not be an item, but when the US President visits Rajghat it becomes news.
- Currency: News is about current events, Suppose the Olympic Games are held in India. It becomes news because everybody is curious about it. Likewise, when SAARC leaders meet in Delhi to formulate future action plans, it becomes the present news. Similarly, if extreme weather continues every week and fog disrupts air, rail, and road traffic, it becomes news.
- Oddity: Unusual things make the news. Extraordinary and unexpected events generate public interest. you would possibly have seen box items in newspapers about such happenings. a person pulls a car by his hair, a lady gives birth to triplets, a singer enters the Guinness Book by singing non-stop for 48 hours, the painting of a famous artist is auctioned for a really expensive price. All such odd stories evoke much public interest.
- Emotion: Stories of human interest observe any news items. For eg., the police rescue a schoolboy kidnapped by mischief makers after an inquiry fortnight. the oldsters meet the boy in an emotionally surcharged atmosphere. The story of this meeting with a photograph makes an honest human interest report. Doctors advise a woman in Pakistan to undergo an operation urgently. But her parents cannot afford the expenses. The Rotary Club of Delhi east offers help through their scheme of ‘Gift of Life’. The girl involves India and undergoes surgery successfully. While going back she and her overwhelmed parents narrate their experiences in India. This makes an honest human interest story.
- Usefulness: Sometimes news items help the general public in various ways. you want to have noticed that weather forecasters warn fishermen to not attend the ocean for fishing on certain days due to rough weather. Newspapers give the phone numbers of police stations, hospitals, ambulance services, etc. to assist people. you would possibly have seen in newspapers, requests from relatives to donors of blood for a patient during a critical condition. Newspapers also raise funds from the general public to assist victims of disasters and natural calamities, like tsunami and earthquakes.
- Educational value: News has also an academic value. In most newspapers, you'll find columns about educational and job opportunities.
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